Engagement Before And After FAFSA: The Real Indicators

For decades, the FAFSA has been viewed as an essential tool in gauging student interest. But in today’s evolving admissions landscape, it’s becoming clear that the timing and mere submission of a FAFSA are not enough to accurately measure a student’s commitment to enrolling. Instead, admissions teams must look deeper—specifically at how students engage with the institution before and after they receive their financial aid package. These behaviors provide far more valuable insights into whether a student is likely to enroll.

In an environment where more students are applying to multiple schools and financial aid timelines are becoming less predictable, focusing on pre- and post-aid engagement behaviors has never been more important.

Why Engagement Matters More Than FAFSA Submission

Students' actions before and after receiving their financial aid offer often reveal more about their intent than a FAFSA submission. For example, a student who actively participates in admissions events, asks detailed questions about campus life, or schedules a campus visit is showing genuine interest. These actions indicate that the student is seriously considering enrolling, regardless of whether they have submitted their FAFSA early or late.

On the other hand, a student who submits a FAFSA but does not engage with the institution in other ways may only be using the FAFSA as a financial planning tool, not as a sign of their intent to enroll at your college. In this way, engagement provides more reliable signals of commitment than simply submitting paperwork.

This is especially true after a student receives their financial aid package. Their response—whether they ask follow-up questions, express concerns, or schedule meetings with financial aid officers—can often indicate whether they will enroll. Schools that rely too heavily on FAFSA submissions as a sign of interest are likely to overlook these more meaningful forms of engagement.

Key Engagement Metrics to Track

There are several key engagement behaviors admissions teams should be tracking to better predict enrollment:

1. Pre-Aid Engagement: Before a student receives their financial aid package, how are they interacting with your institution? Are they attending virtual events, responding to emails, or requesting additional information? Pre-aid engagement shows that a student is seriously considering your institution, regardless of whether their FAFSA has been submitted.
2. Post-Aid Behavior: After the financial aid package is sent, what actions does the student take? Do they reach out to ask questions or request more information about scholarship opportunities? Are they comparing packages or attending decision-making events? Students who engage more after receiving their aid package are often those most likely to enroll.
3. Communication Frequency: A student who consistently communicates with admissions officers and financial aid counselors is more likely to be seriously considering your school. The frequency and quality of these communications provide valuable insights into the student’s decision-making process.
4. Participation in Key Milestones: Does the student attend admitted student events, campus visits, or orientation previews? Engaging in these key milestones often signals a higher likelihood of enrollment than FAFSA submission alone.

By tracking these behaviors, schools can develop a more accurate picture of student intent, helping them focus their outreach and resources on students who are most likely to enroll.

Shifting to an Engagement-Focused Model

To successfully transition from a FAFSA-reliant approach to one focused on engagement, colleges must implement tools that allow them to monitor and assess these behaviors effectively. Predictive analytics and machine learning models can help identify students who are more likely to enroll based on their engagement patterns, giving admissions teams the ability to prioritize outreach to high-interest students.

Additionally, schools should develop communication strategies that encourage meaningful engagement. This could include personalized emails, invitations to virtual events, or one-on-one meetings with admissions counselors. The goal is to create opportunities for students to engage with your institution in ways that reveal their level of interest and intent.

By focusing on engagement behaviors—rather than relying solely on FAFSA submissions—admissions teams can build stronger relationships with prospective students, better predict yield, and ultimately shape their admit pool more effectively.

FAFSA Isn’t the Full Story

The takeaway for admissions teams is clear: FAFSA submissions are just one part of a much larger picture when it comes to student intent. Schools that focus primarily on financial aid forms risk missing out on critical engagement cues that more accurately predict whether a student will enroll.

Engagement behaviors before and after financial aid offers provide a clearer view of student commitment, and by tracking these actions, colleges can better allocate their resources, prioritize their outreach, and ultimately build a stronger, more committed class. The key is to shift from a FAFSA-driven strategy to one that puts student engagement front and center.

‍